Genedrive PLC - Key CYP2C19-ID test performance milestone achieved
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RNS Number : 2973P
Genedrive PLC
21 May 2024
genedrive plc
("genedrive" or the "Company")
Key CYP2C19-ID test performance milestone achieved
genedrive plc (AIM: GDR), the point of care pharmacogenetic testing company, is pleased to
announce that a key milestone has been met in The Development and Validation of Technology
for Time Critical Genomic Testing ("DEVOTE") programme for its CYP2C19-ID kit. The programme
has now passed the patient numbers required for a subsequent submission for an in vitro
diagnostics CE certification ("CE-IVD"), which is still anticipated in early 2025.
The Genedrive® CYP2C19-ID point of care genetic test is UK Conformity Assessed ("UKCA")
certified, uses a single, non-invasive cheek swab sample, and rapidly identifies several important
genetic variants of the CYP2C19 gene (Loss Of Function ("LoF")), which are instrumental in an
individual's response to the drug clopidogrel which can be prescribed in Ischemic Stroke ("IS") and
Transient Ischaemic Attack ("TIA"). The test automatically interprets the CYP2C19 DNA variant
information for the clinician and allows for prompt administration of an alternative treatment
plan for the circa 30% of individuals that are less likely to respond favourably to clopidogrel.
DEVOTE is an all-comer study in which CYP2C19 DNA variants in patients presenting in the acute
emergency care setting are tested with the Genedrive® CYP2C19-ID test and results compared
with those obtained by reference laboratory platform testing, with testing on a third laboratory
platform in instances where there is disagreement in test results. In the tests run to date the
Genedrive® CYP2C19-ID test has out-performed the reference laboratory-based test with respect
to coverage of LoF variants and accuracy (correct identification of variant).
The DEVOTE programme, through its lead partner the University of Manchester ("UoM"), has
supported the Company's requirement for assessing performance in acute care patients and
provided valuable supporting infrastructure to assess the real-world clinical performance of timecritical clinical tests in NHS settings. The study addresses clinical requirements of the In Vitro
Diagnostic Medical Devices Regulation ("IVDR") for CE-IVD submission and subsequent
commercialisation in those countries recognising CE-IVD, in addition to current UKCA certification
allowing UK commercialisation.
Approximately 30% of patients in the cohort harboured CYP2C19 LoF variants as expected. The
Genedrive® CYP2C19 test outperformed the laboratory test with respect to accuracy of
identification of LoF alleles, and broader inclusion of LoF alleles. Genedrive® CYP2C19-ID test
results are available in ~70 minutes.
The UK's National Institute for Health and Care Excellence ("NICE") has recommended in draft
guidance, that the Genedrive® CYP2C19-ID test should be used as the point-of-care test of choice
in the NHS before clopidogrel administration in the management of IS and TIA patients
(https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/indevelopment/gid-dg10054/documents). The draft guidance
is expected to be finalised on 10 July 2024.
James Cheek, CEO of genedrive plc, said: "This study has been invaluable in progressing our
requirements for CE-IVD certification to complement our existing UKCA certification. Our CYP2C19 test
is the only one we are aware of that can deliver clinically actionable results for these DNA variants in
the CYP2C19 gene in a rapid timeframe in emergency care settings at the point of care. We are excited
that the availability of this intervention has the potential to make a difference to patients' lives and we
look forward to working with UK stroke networks in the NHS to bring this vital test into day-to-day
use."
Professor Bill Newman, Professor of Translational Genomic Medicine at the University of
Manchester and Lead of the NHSE Network of Excellence in Pharmacogenetics and
Medicines Optimisation at Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, said: "It has been
very positive working with genedrive as part of the Innovate UK funded DEVOTE project to test clinical
samples and determine how well the assay performs in this setting. It is clear that the test will offer an
effective rapid solution to doctors and pharmacists to guide effective prescribing for patients with
stroke."
Professor Ben Bridgewater, Chief Executive at Health Innovation Manchester, said: "This is
a great example of how the GM Health Innovation Accelerator programme is supporting development
of our innovation ecosystem specifically in this case through validation of a novel and valuable rapid
diagnostics test. Congratulations to genedrive for this achievement as they continue to collaborate
with academic strengths in the city region to develop products to improve the health of our local
population and address inequalities in care."
For further details please contact:
genedrive plc
James Cheek: CEO / Russ Shaw: CFO
+44 (0)161 989 0245
Peel Hunt LLP (Nominated Adviser and
Broker)
James Steel / Patrick Birkholm
+44 (0)20 7418 8900
Walbrook PR Ltd (Media & Investor
Relations)
Anna Dunphy
+44 (0)20 7933 8780 or
genedrive@walbrookpr.com
+44 (0)7876 741 001
About genedrive plc (http://www.genedriveplc.com). genedrive plc is a pharmacogenetic testing
company developing and commercialising a low cost, rapid, versatile and simple to use point of
need pharmacogenetic platform for the diagnosis of genetic variants. This helps clinicians to
quickly access key genetic information that will aid them make the right choices over the right
medicine or dosage to use for an effective treatment, particularly important in time-critical
emergency care healthcare paradigms. Based in the UK, the Company is at the forefront of Point
of Care pharmacogenetic testing in emergency healthcare. Pharmacogenetics informs on how
your individual genetics impact a medicines ability to work for you. Therefore, by using
pharmacogenetics, medicine choices can be personalised, made safer and more effective. The
Company has launched its two flagship products, the Genedrive® MT-RNR1 ID Kit and the
Genedrive® CYP2C19 ID Kit, both developed and validated in collaboration with NHS partners and
deployed on its point of care thermocycler platform. Both tests are single-use disposable
cartridges which are ambient temperature stable, circumventing the requirement for cold chain
logistics. The Directors believe the Genedrive® MT-RNR1 ID Kit is a worlds-first and allows
clinicians to make a decision on antibiotic use in neonatal intensive care units within 26 minutes,
ensuring vital care is delivered, avoiding adverse effects potentially otherwise encountered and
with no negative impact on the patient care pathway. Its CYP2C19 ID Kit which has no comparably
positioned competitor currently allows clinicians to make a decision on the use of Clopidogrel in
stroke patients in 70 minutes, ensuring that patients who are unlikely to benefit from or suffer
adverse effects from Clopidogrel receive an alternative antiplatelet therapeutic in a timely manner,
ultimately improving outcomes. Both tests have undergone review by the National Institute for
Health and Care Clinical Excellence ("NICE") and have been recommended for use in the UK NHS.
The Company has a clear commercial strategy focused on accelerating growth through
maximising in-market sales, geographic and portfolio expansion and strategic M&A, and operates
out of its facilities in Manchester.
About Clopidogrel
Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet drug used after IS or TIA to reduce the risk of blood clots that can
cause further strokes and is metabolised into its active form by an enzyme encoded by the
CYP2C19 gene. The CYP2C19 gene in some people has variations that reduce the enzyme's
function which means that clopidogrel does not work as well in these people (Loss of Function
"LoF"). Suboptimal response to clopidogrel is common, affecting up to 30% of patients in the
general population, which increases to approximately 50%-60% in certain ethnic groups.
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